{"id":41293,"date":"2023-08-22T10:19:42","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T14:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcmi.edu\/guides\/uncategorized\/%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81\/"},"modified":"2024-04-17T08:50:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:50:53","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/tcmi.edu\/ru\/guides\/software-and-apps-ru\/%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_5486af-d3{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_5486af-d3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_5486af-d3\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-1-background-color has-text-color has-background\">1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e161c-c4, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e161c-c4[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0e161c-c4\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e161c-c4 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e161c-c4[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0e161c-c4\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e161c-c4 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e161c-c4[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0e161c-c4\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading_0e161c-c4 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0e161c-c4\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 (\u0418\u0421\u0421):<\/h4>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0418\u0421\u0421: <a href=\"https:\/\/students.tcmi.edu\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/students.tcmi.edu\"><strong>students.tcmi.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 TCMI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u0412 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 <strong>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong> &gt; <strong>\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/strong> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-1-background-color has-text-color has-background\">2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_23882f-43, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_23882f-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_23882f-43\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_23882f-43 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_23882f-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_23882f-43\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_23882f-43 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_23882f-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_23882f-43\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading_23882f-43 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_23882f-43\"><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.tcmi.edu\">learn.tcmi.edu<\/a><\/strong> \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 <strong>\u041c\u043e\u0438<\/strong> <strong>\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0429\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 (\u0418\u0421\u0421): \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441. 2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 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